Did you know that tomorrow is World Humanitarian Day? I must admit, I have a general idea of what a humanitarian is — someone famous who helps the world — but I needed to have a closer look at what being a humanitarian actually is. According to thefreedictionary.com, a humanitarian is
“One who is devoted to the promotion of human welfare and the advancement of social reforms; a philanthropist.”
To celebrate World Humanitarian Day, I thought I would introduce you to 10 amazing female humanitarians of our time. They include some royalty, a former first lady, activists, and intellectuals, from all four corners of the planet.
Diana, Princess of Wales
In her life, Diana was known for her compassion and kindness. One of her most well known humanitarian efforts was her support for the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. She was especially concerned with landmines’ effects on children, injuring them long after a conflict is over.
Queen Rania
As the Queen of Jordan, Queen Rania is using her power to be an activist for many causes, especially children, education and community. She’s also a supporter of girls, such as through the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative. And the best part? You can follow her on Twitter or YouTube!
Graça Machel
The only person in the world to have been married to the presidents of two different nations, Graca Machel has put her power to good use. After starting out as a school teacher, she has continued to advocate for women and children throughout her life, including writing the introduction to each of our Because I am a girl reports!
Mother Theresa
Mother Theresa is well known for her commitment to the poor, sick, orphaned and dying in India and around the world. At one point, this included brokering a temporary cease-fire in Israel to evacuate 37 children trapped on the front lines of the conflict. Her greatest humanitarian action is perhaps inspiring thousands of others to follow in her footsteps. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
Aung San Suu Kyi
Currently under house arrest in Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi has led the opposition in that country and was denied leadership despite a landslide victory in 1990. As well as being a symbol of the global struggle against oppression, Aung San Suu Kyi continues to be an activist from her home for people struggling to achieve human rights internationally and in Burma.
Rigoberta Menchú Tum
Rigoberta Menchú Tum has been an advocate since her youth, proving that its never to early to start to fight for what you believe in. She is an advocate for indigenous rights in her home of Guatemala and internationally. In 1992, she won the Nobel Peace Prize for her activism, and is currently a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador.
Shirin Ebadi
Shirin Ebadi stands for human rights. Despite threats on her life in her home country of Iran, she has continued her efforts to support democracy and the rights of women, children and refugees. She is the first ever Muslim woman to have received the Nobel Peace Prize which she was awarded in 2003.
Wangari Muta Maathai
First African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize and first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a Doctorate Degree — two major first for a single person! Wangari Muta Maathai is an advocate for the environment and sustainable development, which she links to democracy and peace. Her approach has been to work for change with her grandchildren in mind!
Louise Arbour
The Canadian on our list! Louise Arbour has a lot to take credit for. She is former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, a former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and a former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Phew, busy schedule! She continues to work for justice and against conflict.
Angelina Jolie
Have you heard of her? When she’s not on your tv screen or the front of People magazine, Angelina Jolie is a committed humanitarian with a focus on children and refugees. She’s a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN High Commission for Refugees which takes her around the world as an advocate.
All these women are famous and well recognized, but as we saw from the definition above, that’s not a pre-requisite for being a humanitarian. If you’re someone “who is devoted to the promotion of human welfare and the advancement of social reforms,” you are a humanitarian too, famous and rich or not.
So tomorrow, on World Humanitarian Day, what are you going to do about it?