“The damage of the quake of Tuesday is beyond one’s imagination. Although it is very difficult to determine the exact figure I have seen bodies all along the main street of Port-Au-Prince. I have heard the voices of children trapped in the rubble of their schools,” says Plan’s Director in Haiti, Rezene Tesfamariam.
Women and girls are especially affected in humanitarian crises. In Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, women and girls are already marginalized in education, income, health and political participation. When a disaster strikes, these disparities are compounded. Women are often responsible for the most vulnerable people, including babies and the elderly. They face greater chances of hunger, homelessness and violence. If they are not seen and heard, they may also have a more difficult time accessing aid delivered in response to the crisis. As well, Haiti already has the highest rate of maternal death in the region, making pregnant women especially vulnerable after the earthquake. (what is maternal death?)
“The quake has left thousands of families without homes and the city has turned into a collection of makeshift camps, ” says Tesfamariam. Plan’s main focus will be to help children and families by providing water and sanitation, food, medical care, shelter and child protection.
After the chaos of the crisis subsides, it is important to think about impact on women in the long term. For example, girls may take a larger family responsibility as a result of the death or injury of their parents, making it difficult for her to attend school. But, there is also, perhaps, an opportunity for women within this crisis if they are involved in rebuilding their communities.
If you would like to contribute to Plan’s efforts to help children in Haiti, click here. The Canadian government is matching all funds raised by the organization between January 12 and February 12.
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7 responses to “Earthquake in Haiti: How women are affected by the crisis”
Salma
January 15th, 2010 at 17:13
This is wonderful.
I am holding a fundraiser tomorrow, and I am hoping that I raise enough to help these individuals.
Brightfuture
January 16th, 2010 at 19:32
So boys and men don’t matter as they’re “oppressors” right?
Or is this a way to spread gender political issues during a disaster?
The message you’re purveying is that girls/women’s lives are worth more and are worth saving. Men/boys aren’t worth very much and can be safely ignored.
Since when is the value of a human life negotiable during a natural disaster?
Johan
January 16th, 2010 at 20:03
Great. Have women support it in every way.
They can donate the money and the (wo)manpower and everything else involved.
But you cannot use anything a man invented or the help of a man.
Good luck!
Because I’m a man!
Kate Jongbloed
January 17th, 2010 at 12:43
Hi Johan and BrightFuture,
I’d like to clear a couple of things up: Plan’s disaster response in Haiti is focused on children and adults of all genders (read more here). What I was trying to do in this post is offer a perspective of how women are affected differently in a crisis. What I was NOT doing was suggesting that women should be helped and men should be ignored.
Women are often affected differently in a crisis because of their different role in society. The point is not that we should exclude men from disaster response but that we must make sure to include women.
Also, check out this post: Does pro-girl mean anti-guy?
Kate J
Brightfuture
January 18th, 2010 at 01:14
“The point is not that we should exclude men from disaster response but that we must make sure to include women.”
Why would women be excluded in a disaster relief response in the first place? No agency in the world would deliberately do such a thing, now protecting the weak(whoever they are) during a disaster is the purview of the military/peacekeepers and not something I think aid agencies can risk doing themselves.
Everyone is affected differently in a disaster, the response by aid agencies needs to be blind, not only racially and gender blind but blind to all socioeconomic considerations. In a disaster of such magnitude everyone is a victim until they prove otherwise.
You could say the elderly and the less educated are also affected differently, do we tailor a specific response to them as well?
The issue of gender policies in post disaster reconstruction is one the citizens of Haiti will need to address themselves.
Outsiders trying to influence the course of their society or their societal structure, well intentioned as it is, risk alienation of the locals(both men an women) and further complicating an already complex situation.
Saying that women and girls need “different” support form the outside than the rest of the population is a comment on their social structure and an implied criticism of it.
The problem I have here isn’t the need to specifically help one set of individuals over another under normal circumstances, the issue is that people are vulnerable at this moment, and to me it’s not the time to promote gender politics when someone is vulnerable, this amounts to a form of duress, however unintentional it is.
If an aid group singled out a certain religion in the disaster area to focus on and “help out” I would have the same problem with it.
In a natural disaster, nobody is above anyone else in terms of consideration, every human being needs to be treated equally and with respect.
Participating in the reconstruction is admirable if one is invited to do so without duress.
I understand the motivation of women to help other women but the message on the surface isn’t well presented. It comes across as biased, however unintended it was to the people sending the message.
Jaclyn Kyper
February 23rd, 2010 at 10:20
You realize, I must let you know, I truly appreciate your blog and the insight from everyone who participates. I find it to be exhilarating and very informative. I wish there were a lot more blogs like it. Anyhow, I felt it was about time I posted
Plastic Displays
May 2nd, 2010 at 04:19
This is actually my very first time i visit here. I found a lot of fascinating stuff within your blog especially it’s discussion. From the tons of comments on your articles, I suppose I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! keep up the good work.
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Being a Girl in a Haitian Camp February 4th, 2010 at 17:42
[...] talked before about how women and girls are affected by natural disasters and now, a couple of weeks after the disaster, we are starting to hear stories about real [...]